Safari & Bush Retreats
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Mammal Big Five Vulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

About Leopard

Stealthy solitary big cat, excellent climber; commonly uses rocky kopjes and woodlands for ambush hunting.

Physical Characteristics

Spotted coat, muscular build, 30–90 kg depending on sex and region.

Habitat

Woodland, riverine forest, kopje and savanna edge habitats.

Diet

Carnivorous — medium-sized mammals, primates and birds.

Behavior

Nocturnal/crepuscular, solitary; stores kills in trees.

Quick Facts

Category: Mammal
Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Big Five: Yes

Best Viewing Times

Dusk to dawn; dry season near watering points and rocky outcrops.

Best Viewing Locations

Serengeti kopjes, Ngorongoro rim, Ruaha rocky areas.

Where to Find Leopard

Katavi National Park

Katavi National Park

Katavi, Tanzania, Rukwa

Remote wilderness with spectacular seasonal wildlife concentrations.

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Mahale Mountains National Park

Mahale Mountains National Park

Mahale, Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania, Kigoma

Mountain and lakeshore park famous for chimpanzees and remote wilderness.

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Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro, Tanzania, Arusha

UNESCO World Heritage area containing the Ngorongoro Crater.

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Nyerere National Park (Selous)

Nyerere National Park (Selous)

Southern Tanzania, Lindi / Pwani / Morogoro

Large southern park (formerly Selous) with riverine habitats and large wildlife populations.

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Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha, Tanzania, Iringa / Dodoma

Vast remote park famed for predators and large elephant herds.

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Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park

Serengeti, Tanzania, Mara / Simiyu / Arusha

Iconic savanna park known for the Great Migration and abundant wildlife.

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Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire, Tanzania, Manyara / Arusha

Baobab-studded plains and large elephant herds.

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