Safari & Bush Retreats
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Mammal Big Five Vulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

About Lion

A large social big-cat found in savanna and open woodland; apex predator in Tanzania's national parks.

Physical Characteristics

Muscular, tawny coat; males often have manes; 150–250 kg.

Habitat

Savanna, open woodlands, grasslands and kopje areas.

Diet

Carnivorous — medium to large ungulates (wildebeest, zebra, buffalo).

Behavior

Social, hunts in groups (prides); active mostly at dawn/dusk.

Quick Facts

Category: Mammal
Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Big Five: Yes

Best Viewing Times

Early morning and late afternoon; dry season (June–October).

Best Viewing Locations

Seronera (Serengeti), Ngorongoro Crater floor, Ruaha river valleys.

Where to Find Lion

Katavi National Park

Katavi National Park

Katavi, Tanzania, Rukwa

Remote wilderness with spectacular seasonal wildlife concentrations.

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Mikumi National Park

Mikumi National Park

Mikumi (near Morogoro), Tanzania, Morogoro

Accessible savanna park east of the Udzungwa mountains, good for short safaris.

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Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro, Tanzania, Arusha

UNESCO World Heritage area containing the Ngorongoro Crater.

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Nyerere National Park (Selous)

Nyerere National Park (Selous)

Southern Tanzania, Lindi / Pwani / Morogoro

Large southern park (formerly Selous) with riverine habitats and large wildlife populations.

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Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha, Tanzania, Iringa / Dodoma

Vast remote park famed for predators and large elephant herds.

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Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park

Serengeti, Tanzania, Mara / Simiyu / Arusha

Iconic savanna park known for the Great Migration and abundant wildlife.

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Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire, Tanzania, Manyara / Arusha

Baobab-studded plains and large elephant herds.

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